June 28, 2024
In my career, Iâve spent the last 12 years studying how the most successful, effective, and influential people speak.
Today, as the CEO of Quantified, I use software to help companies better communicate and connect with their customers and audiences. But I started my career on Wall Street, running quantitative analyses.
I worked with piles of data to help make billion-dollar deals happen. Over time, I noticed that there was a missing factor in our models that could make or break these deals: effective communication. The concept seemed simpleâif leaders could effectively communicate their vision, the transactions got done. But we didnât have data on how they did that.
As a numbers guy, this puzzled me, so I began working on a way to better understand it.
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A few years ago, out of curiosity, I ran an analysis on a sample of 200 videos of the worldâs top visionaries, from Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Martin Luther King Jr to the Wright Brothers and Amelia Earhart. My criteria included TED Talks on innovation, famous speeches from global thought leaders, and rankings of the worldâs top visionaries. Then we compared them to videos of 250,000 professionals. Â
Here are three communication strategies the most visionary leaders use.
When this project began, my team and I thought that visionaries would paint vivid pictures of a future world when they spoke, but they are actually far more focused on the present.
In our research, we found that these successful leaders use the present tense 15% more and the future tense 14% less than the average communicator. For example, instead of saying, âWe will achieve these results,â they say, âWe are achieving these results now.â
Greta Thunberg is a powerful example of this type of in the moment communicator.
In her speech at the World Economic Forum in 2019, she addressed the climate crisis with a sense of urgency and resonance, saying âI donât want you to be hopeful. I want you to panic. I want you to feel the fear I feel every day. And then I want you to act.â
When visionaries speak, they arenât overly complex or theoretical. They use fewer syllables per word, fewer words per sentence and clear cause-and-effect language.
A typical communicator might say, âOver the next three quarters, through cost-cutting efficiencies and improved synergies, we will improve our results by approximately 10 to 15%.â
A visionary would simplify that and make it more concrete, saying, âOver the next three quarters, through three methods, we will improve our results by 12.5%.â
Sheryl Sandberg is very skilled at this. One of my favorite phrases of hers comes from her book âLean In,â where she writes, âDone is the enemy of perfect.â We found that she communicates 85% more clearly than the average CEO, making her one of the most effective communicators weâve ever measured.
Another visionary example I love comes from Nelson Mandela, who famously said âeducation is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.â Itâs straightforward and impactful and doesnât attempt to overexplain, prove or justify.
Visionaries use a lot of second-person pronouns like âyouâ and âyourâ, as well as language related to the senses. This makes their communication immediate and immersive.
A great example of this is when Richard Branson spoke about space tourism and travel in a 2014 NPR interview.
He said, âWhen the rocket stops, you will be in space. There will be complete silence. You will unbuckle and float around as you gently lift up and hit the roof.â Branson brings you into the spacecraft with him, making the experience feel real and immediate.
So, what do we learn from all this? Our data shows that once you have a clear vision, the hard work has just begun. You need to communicate it in a way that focuses on the present, uses clear and simple language, and brings your audience into the vision. If you do that, you can inspire anyone.
Noah Zandan is the CEO and co-founder of AI-coaching platform Quantified, and the author of âInsights into Influence.â He regularly lectures at The University of Texas, Harvard Business School, Northwestern, UPenn and Stanford. Previously, Noah specialized in quantitative analysis on Wall Street for Lehman Brothers, Deutsche Bank and Brentwood Associates. He has an Economics degree from Dartmouth College and an MBA from Northwestern Universityâs Kellogg School of Management. Noah is also the founder and executive director of the Rockaway Foundation, a non-profit supporting education in underserved areas of Latin America. Heâs a native of Austin, TX where he lives with his wife and three kids.
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